

Neumann UM 57
Multi-Pattern Tube Condenser Microphone
The Neumann/Gefell UM 57 was a large-diaphragm tube condenser microphone manufactured by the Neumann company of Gefell, Germany, currently known as Microtech-Gefell.
The mic used the Gefell company’s famous M7 capsule. This was a dual-diaphragm, center-terminated capsule with a PVC (plastic) diaphragm. It supported three polar patterns via a switch on the power supply: Cardioid, Omni, Figure of 8.
The amplifier circuit is nearly identical to the Neumann/Gefell CMV 563, another tube mic manufactured at the Gefell factory. Both used the EC92 triode.
The UM57’s legacy was celebrated during Microtech Gefell’s 75th anniversary in 2003, with the introduction of the limited-edition UM 75, which was presented as a recreation of the UM57. However, numerous differences existed between these two microphones:
- The UM 75 used an EF86 pentode.
- The EM 75 used an updated circuit, similar to the UM 92.1 S (itself a modern reinterpretation of the UM 57).
- The UM 75 used a transformer from AMI/Tab-Funkenwerk.
The UM57’s transformer was made by Gefell; the model number is T551.
Oliver Archut
9 out of 10 historic Gefell T551 [transformers] used in [the] CMV5/562/563 and UM57 [have] deteriorated, due to PVC wire coating, or wrong core material…
Due to age, and a shortage of high-quality audio components in East Germany when these microphones were made, many UM57 microphones underperform their potential. Oliver Archut of AMI/Tab-Funkenwerk suggests numerous modifications to “move the [microphones] closer to the full potential of [the] M7” capsule:
- Replace the Gefell T551 transformer
- replace the original RFT Neuhaus EC92 tube with a Telefunken or Mullard EC92
- Rebuild the power supply
These and other circuitry changes are described in more detail in a forum post to PSW; see the sidebar link.
A 110V version of the UM 57 was created for the North American market; this model was called the UM 67.
UM57: Bill Bradley / The Mic Shop
UM57 with power supply: Markus Sauschlager
The Neumann UM 57 is also known as: UM57.
The mic was released in 1957.
Specifications
Pickup Patterns | Pads & Filters |
---|---|
Omnidirectional
(8 mV/Pa; 30 - 18,000 Hz) Cardioid (8 mV/Pa; 30 - 18,000 Hz) Bidirectional (8 mV/Pa; 30 - 18,000 Hz) |
|
Capsule Dimensions | Impedance | SPL/Noise |
---|---|---|
Diameter n/a |
200 Ohms (Low) |
Weight | Length | Max Diameter | Interface(s) |
---|---|---|---|
n/a | 190mm (7.48'') | 42mm (1.65'') |
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Power Specifications |
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