recordinghacks

Neumann TLM 50

Omnidirectional Condenser Microphone

The TLM 50 was Neumann’s first reinterpretation of the vintage M 50 omni microphone, which was dropped from the product line in 1971.

In contrast to the M50’s tube-and-transformer design, the TLM 50 is a transformerless FET microphone. The new mic was intended to serve the same applications as the old — namely, distant ambient miking — but retained little of the original mic’s blueprint other than the spherical capsule.

The idea of mounting a small-diameter omni capsule onto the face of a sphere originated at Northwest German Broadcast labs around 1948. The sphere has the effect of smoothing the capsule’s natural high-frequency peak, while making the capsule more directional at mid-to-high frequencies. The resulting mic is especially well-suited for ambient miking applications such as orchestral recording.

Stephan Peus, Neumann

By nature of its capsule design, has a particularly short transient response and exploits the acoustical pressure build-up and diffraction properties of a spherical surface:

• the smooth rise in the pressure build-up range for frequencies above 1000Hz
• a maximum pressure rise of 6dB in the 8kHz region
• the early and even increase in the directivity index with rising frequency, whereby … the frequency responses for side and rear sound are almost identical

The TLM 50 dropped the sloped, 3-layer-mesh grille of the M50, in favor of a cylindrical grill with an open mesh. Because the open grille is more susceptible to EMI/RFI (radio frequency interference, or hum), Neumann’s engineers came up with a new way to prevent interference within this microphone: they embedded a first stage of amplification within the sphere, allowing the output from the capsule assembly to run at a lower impedance. Neumann describes this as an “active capsule.”

The first TLM 50 used a 2.25-micron (sometimes reported as 2.5-micron) nickel membrane in a capsule called the K33 (or KK33, which probably refers to the capsule + sphere assembly). According to Anselm Roessler, creating thin nickel capsules was challenging; it involved coating a copper template with nickel, and then corroding the copper away. These chemical processes were expensive.

Around 2000, Neumann identified a source for titanium of sufficient quality, and redesigned the K33 capsule with a titanium housing and 5-micron titanium diaphragm. The TLM50 was changed to the new capsule; Neumann’s other spherical-capsule mic, the M 150 Tube, also used the new K33TI capsule.

The sphere upon which the capsule is mounted measures 40mm in diameter, as on the M 50.

The TLM 50 has two switches on the rear of the microphone body:

1. A 10dB pad that works by dropping the polarization voltage of the capsule, thereby reducing the mic’s output level by 10dB.
2. A high-pass filter whose “LIN” (for linear) position has a -3dB point of 30Hz, and whose “100” position has a -3dB point of 100Hz.

The user’s guide warns that operating the pad switch might generate a short burst of noise. The same is true when the microphone is initially powered, or when phantom power is removed.

The mic ships in a wooden storage case with a 10m cable and an “auditorium hangar” (Neumann p/n MNV 87 mt). The mic and hangar are finished in flat black. The pictured shockmount is available separately.

The TLM 50 won a TEC Award from the MIX Foundation in 1991.

SoundOnSound, 1998

[T]he off-axis high-end loss was a little more pronounced than I had anticipated. This is a mic clearly designed to be used on-axis, where it produces a transparent, open sound that is also reassuringly solid at the low end.

The Neumann TLM 50 is also known as: TLM50.

The mic was released in 1990.

Specifications

Frequency Response - OmnidirectionalClick Graph to Compare!

Pickup Patterns	Pads & Filters
Omnidirectional (20 mV/Pa; 30 - 20,000 Hz)	Pad: -10dB (Via Switch) Filter: HPF @ 100Hz (Via Switch) Filter: HPF @ 30Hz (Via Switch)

Capsule Dimensions	Impedance	SPL/Noise
Diaphragm diameter: 12mm Diaphragm gauge: 5 microns	50 Ohms (Low)	Max SPL: 136 dB Self-noise: 13.0 dB(A)

Weight	Length	Max Diameter	Interface(s)
490g (17.28oz)	145mm (5.71'')	56mm (2.20'')	3-pin XLR male (1)

Power Specifications
Requires phantom power Phantom voltage: 48 ± 4v

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